8 years, 5 months ago
Ubutegetsi bwa Paul kagame na louise Mushikiwabo bwarasebye bidasubirwabo mu nama y’ubumwe bw’ Afurika yabereye ikigali.Niki kitagenze neza muri iriya nama ?
Ni byinshi bitagenze neza. Kuba iriya nama yarabereye mu Rwanda mu gihugu gifite abaturage bababaye cyane, ariko badashobora gutinyuka kuvuga ibibazo byabo, igihugu cyerekana imihanda isukuye n’amazu y’abakungu menshi kandi meza muri Kigali , ni byiza rwose .
ariko inzara n’ibindi bibazo by’urudaca biba bisenya imitima byinshi y’abanyarwanda. Ngo hari n’ibitaro abagore bajya kubyariramo hakoreshejwe amatoroshi kubera ko nta matara abaho.
Aha ndavuga ku gisagara muli Burate , nkavuga ki gukongoro mu duce tumwe twa Ruhengeri kimwa naza Gisenyi mu cyaro.
Ibaze kwerekana birya bizu byo mu mujyi mu gihe ibutare ma karere ka gisagara ababyeyi babyarira kw’itoroshi cyangwa kwisitimu ya telephoni ninde ushobora kwibaza ibyo bintu ko bibaho mu Rwanda rwa Kgame ?
Twigarukire inyuma mu byatuzinduye :
Kuba inama yarabashije kuba ikabera mu Rwanda ni ikintu cyiza kandi ni n’uburenganzira bwa buri gihugu bwo kwakira irya nama.
Kuba byarinjije amafranga menshi ku bikorera ku giti cyabo nabyo ni ibintu byo gushimwa.
Ariko yabereye mu gihugu kitubahiriza uburenganzira bwa muntu, abanyepolitique banshi barimo baborera muri gereza kubera kutavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bwa FPR.
Abagerageje kwiyamaza hamwe na Kagame bahatanira umwanya wa Perezida wa repubulika na kagame bose barafunzwe.
Abanyamakuru nti bavuga usibye gusa kuvuga ibyo ubutegetsi bwifuza.
Abanyarwanda baricwa abandi bakanyuruzwa.
Nta n’ushobora kuvuguruza Leta cyangwa ngo ashyire hanze ibyo leta itemera.
Imyigaragambyo igaragaza akababaro kabaturage nti yemewe mu Rwanda.
Nubwo ibihugu byinshi bya kure byitabiriye irya nama ariko ibihugu bya ngombwa nti byayigaragayemo.
• Uburundi cyo gihugu gikikije u Rwanda cyahamagaje intumwa zacyo guhita ziva mu Rwanda zigataha ikitaraganya .
• Tanzania yanze ko yahagararirwa n’abategetsi bayo bo hejuru yaba Pereziza wa repubulika bwana Magufuri yanze kujya muli iyo nama , yanga kohereza ministre we wintebe, yanga kohereza ministre w’ububanyi n’amahanga, yanga kohereza minister w’inteko ishinga amategeko bohereza gusa ambassadeur iki ni igisebo rwose .
Iyo abaturanyi bawe batagukunda ntushobora kwubwira abakure ko ari wowe ufite ukuri .
Nibihe bibazo biri hagati ya Tanzania nurwanda ?
Ubutegetsi bwa Kagame nti bwigeze bubana neza na Tanzania , ari nayo mpamvu uwitwa John Pombe magufuri yayoboye umugambi wo kwirukana abatutsi bose babaga muri Tanzania , ubwo hari ku ngoma na Kikwete .
Kikwete ajya kuvaho yabwiye Magufuri ko agomba kwitondera kagame ko afite imigambi mibi cyane.
Kikwete yari afite umugambi wo kuyobora umuryango w’ubumwe bwa Afurika , ariko akaba yarazi neza ko bitazoroha kubera irya nama yagombaga kubera ikigali .
Kikwete amaze kuva ku butegetsi yasimbuwe na Magufuri yasabye uwari umusimbuye gushaka uko yabyutsa umubano we n’u Rwanda kugira ngo u Rwanda rutazaba imbogamizi mw’itorwa rya Kikwete mu nama yagombaga kubera mu Rwanda.
Aha urwanda rwari ruzi neza ko abatutsi bose birukanwe muli Tanzania birukanwe na Magufuri kandi abisabwe na Kikwete.
Urwanda rero rwakomeje kubika inzika n’umujinya yaba kuri Magufuricyangwa yaba Jakaya Mrisho kikwete.
Bose barengejeho barabeshyana.
Magufuri akimara kuba Perezida yahise aza mu rwanda , ndetse kagame amubeshya ko amukunda maze amuha inka .
Magufuri yajyanywe gusura urwibutso bamubwira discour zitandukanye nukuri we asanzwe yiyiziye.
Twibutse ko umugambi wo kurasa indege ya Habyarimana Tanzaniya yari iwuzi neza ndetse ni nayo yafashije Kagame kuwugeraho haba mbere cyangwa nyuma dore ko irya nama Tanzania yakoresheje mu kwezi kwa 4 umwaka 1994 yari yateguwe na tanzaniya kugira ngo Habyarimana abashe kwicwa bityo bigeze kagame kubutegesti.
Murunva rero ko ibya genocide yo mu rwanda Inzego z’ubutasi za Tanzania zo zifite amakuru menshi ibindi bihugu byo kw’isi bitazo cyangwa bidashaka kuvuga, Tanzania ni kimwe mu bihugu byicaje Kagame ku butegetsi, n’ubwo kagame atajya ashima abamugiriye neza bose .
Nyuma yuko magufuri asuriye u Rwanda , na Kagame yaje kujya gusura Tanzania maze bombi babeshya abaturage babo ko umubano wabio nta kibazo kirimo.
Irya nama yabereye ikigali Urwanda rwashakaga ko habaho amatora maze bagatoresha umu candida watanzwe nubuganda bifuzaga ko asimbura urya mugore wo muli afurika yepfo ucyuye igihe madame Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
.
Tanzania imaze kubimenya yakoresheje inzira zayo nyinshi ituma ibihugu byinshuti zayo kuburizamo ayo matora yagombaga kubera ikigali , kugira ngo amatora azabe umwaka utaha, kandi atabereye mu Rwanda .
Niyo mpanvu bishoboka ko nta matora asimbura urya mugore ari buze kubaho.
Ahubwo amatora azaba umwaka utaha , icyo gihe niho Kikwete noneho azatorerwa kuba Perezida w’umuryango wa Afurika.
Urwanda rero ruburiyemo , ntirubashije gutoresha umuganda rwifuje;, nta matora yarereye ikigali, ahubwo amatora azabera mu kindi gihugu.
Ingendo kagame yakoreye muli za Senegal na Guniea, Gabon nahandi agamije kuzaburizamo itorwa rya Kikwete aramuste yiyamajame byamuzambanye kimwe no gushakisha amajwi yo kuzashyigikira umu candida izaba yemeye wo muli Ugana byose byapfuye ubusa.
Abari muri iyo nama nabo bagizwe impumyi ntawe bemereye kubaza ikibazo bya poritike byerekeye uburenganzira bwa muntu mu Rwanda, cyangwa uburenganzi n’ubwisanzure bw’itangazamakuru .
Icyi ni icyiciro cye mbere ryiri sesengura mutegereje ikiciro cya kabiri nacyo ndi bukibagezeho cy’ukuntu Kigali imigambi yayo yose yaburiyemo nibyo noneho iteganya gukora.
Mwibaze inama yabereye ikigali itarimo pereziza wa Tanzania cyangwa ministre w’intebe , ntibemo abahagarariye uburundi ?
Hagati aho mu matora yagerageje kuba hakabura umu candida numwe wuzuza ibyagombwa bituma asimbura Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
harimo aba ba candida
1- Agapito Mba Mokuy (Guinée équatoriale
2-Pelonomi Venson-Moitoi (Botswana)
3-Speciosa Wandira-Kazibwe (Ouganda.
Naho aba candida bavugwa ko baziyamamaza ubutaha mu namaaizabera addis abeba muli Ethiopai harimo
1. Jakaya Kikwete wa TANZANIA
2. Abdoulaye Bathily WO MULI SENEGAL
3. de Carlos L
4. opez, UKORERA ONU ;
5. Erastus Mwencha nawe hari abamuvuga.
Mu nama yabereye mu mwiherero rero ngo hario aba perezida benshi banze gutora bavuga ko abo bacandida buyu munsi nta numwe wujuje ibyangombwa.
Dutegeze rero niba ubutaha nibura Jakaya Mrisho kikwete azatanga candidature ye kandi agatorwa atorewe ahandi hatari ikigali.
Naho kubyerekeye umubano wa Tanzania n’urwanda bira cyali kure cyane .Rwandan authorities are rounding up poor people and arbitrarily detaining them in “transit centers” across the country, Human Rights Watch said today. The conditions in these centers are harsh and inhuman, and beatings are commonplace. New research indicates that the authorities have made few changes in a center in Gikondo, in the capital, Kigali, despite an earlier Human Rights Watch report on abuses there, and that similar degrading treatment prevails in other transit centers.
New Human Rights Watch research in 2016 has found that scores of people, including homeless people, street vendors, street children, and other poor people, are being rounded up off the streets and detained in “transit centres” or “rehabilitation centres” for prolonged periods. Detainees have inadequate food, water, and health care; suffer frequent beatings; and rarely leave their filthy, overcrowded rooms. None of the former detainees Human Rights Watch interviewed were formally charged with any criminal offence and none saw a prosecutor, judge, or lawyer before or during their detention.
“The Rwandan government should close these unofficial detention centres and instead provide voluntary vocational training, help, and protection for vulnerable people,” said Daniel Bekele, Africa director at Human Rights Watch. “Locking poor people up in harsh and degrading conditions and abusing them isn’t going to end their poverty, and it violates both Rwandan and international law.”
Following a September 2015 Human Rights Watch report on abuses at the Gikondo transit centre, Human Rights Watch interviewed 43 former detainees from Gikondo and three transit centres in other parts of Rwanda: Muhanga (Muhanga district), Mbazi (Huye district), and Mudende (Rubavu district). Most of these interviews took place in 2016.
Contrary to the designations for these centres, none of the people interviewed had “transited” to other facilities after their most recent arrest and most had not been through any “rehabilitation,” such as professional training or education, at the centres.
“They correct us by beating us with sticks,” one man told Human Rights Watch.
In November, just over a month after Human Rights Watch’s report, the Kigali City Council published a new directive regulating the Gikondo centre, creating, for the first time, a specific legal framework. The directive contains provisions for improving conditions and granting certain rights, but leaves the door open for continuous arbitrary and lengthy detention.
Many aspects of the directive have not been implemented and the situation in Gikondo has not significantly improved since 2015, Human Rights Watch found. While some former detainees described minor adjustments to the infrastructure and the provision of some activities, the centre continued to be overcrowded, with bad conditions. Arrests and detention were arbitrary and unlawful, and police officers beat detainees.
The new findings on the four centres Human Rights Watch researched – out of at least 28 across the country – were remarkably similar. Police or other groups responsible for security rounded up beggars, street vendors, or petty criminals, mostly in urban areas, and locked them up in the overcrowded, dirty transit centres.
Most detainees in these four centres were not allowed to leave their room, except to go to the toilet only twice a day. In most cases, food was no more than one cup of corn a day, and several former detainees complained about the lack of drinking water or the opportunity to wash.Many said they had been beaten. In Gikondo and Muhanga, almost all those interviewed said they were beaten by police or by other detainees, often with sticks. Two adults detained in the centre in Mbazi, close to the town of Huye, in southern Rwanda, said they were beaten when they arrived.
“Every day, we have the ‘right’ to be beaten twice: in the morning and in the evening,” a former detainee from the Mudende transit centre told Human Rights Watch. “That is our ‘right.’” The situation in Mudende, close to the town of Rubavu, in northwestern Rwanda, was particularly serious, with police officers, military, or other detainees beating detainees daily. As soon as detainees arrived, police officers hit them while forcing them to crawl on the ground to the room where they were to be detained.
Human Rights Watch received information about several people who died during or just after their detention in Mudende, allegedly as a result of a combination of injuries from beatings, poor conditions, and lack of medical care. Human Rights Watch shared information about one such case with the Justice Ministry, which expressed willingness to thoroughly investigate the allegations.
Human Rights Watch spoke to 13 children, ages 10 to 18, who had been detained in Muhanga and Mbazi, between June 2015 and May 2016. Most said they were street children. In Muhanga, children were detained in the same building as adults. In Mbazi, they were held in a separate building with slightly better conditions than the adults, but lacked proper hygiene and access to education. Several former detainees from Mudende and Gikondo said they had also seen children in these centres, ranging from infants held with their mothers to children up to about 18. Several former detainees said children were beaten in Gikondo and Muhanga.
“We are seriously concerned about the detention and ill-treatment of children in transit centres,” Bekele said. “This is a negative development, as we were no longer receiving reports of detention of children in Gikondo between mid-2014 and mid-2015. The Rwandan government should order the immediate release of all children detained in transit centres.”
Human Rights Watch wrote to the Rwandan justice minister, Johnston Busingye, in March, May, and June 2016, to share its findings and to comment on the Kigali City Council directive. In a written reply on July 5, the Ministry stated that it is continuing to inquire “to make sure that there are no human rights abuses in Rwanda’s transit centres” and that it has “been assured that no ill-treatment incident has happened neither in Muhanga nor Huye or Mudende.” The Ministry said it would follow up any specific incident reported.
The arbitrary arrest of poor people is part of an unofficial government practice to hide “undesirable” people from view, and contrasts with the Rwandan government’s impressive efforts to reduce poverty, Human Rights Watch said. Street vendors, many of them women, have been among the main targets. On May 25, the mayor of Kigali called street vendors “an impediment to cleanliness” and told them to form cooperatives.
Several other government officials promised measures to improve the situation after Theodosie Mahoro, a street vendor, was killed on May 7, in Nyabugogo bus station in Kigali – illustrating the precarious conditions in which they and other poor people operate. Security guards tried to confiscate Mahoro’s goods and beat her severely, in front of many witnesses. She died almost immediately. The authorities arrested three security guards suspected of causing her death and promised to investigate.
In 2015 and 2016, the National Commission for Human Rights and members of the Rwandan Parliament confirmed some of Human Rights Watch’s findings and endorsed a recommendation for an updated legal framework for all “transit centres.”
“New legislation could be a step in the right direction if it prevents arbitrary detention and guarantees detainees’ rights to full due process and protection from ill-treatment,” Bekele said. “But ultimately, the Rwandan government should close these centres and ensure that abuses are investigated and prosecuted.”
For details, please see below.
New Legal Framework for Gikondo
Following the September 2015 Human Rights Watch report on the Gikondo transit centre, Justice Minister Johnston Busingye was quoted in the media denying the existence of any illegal detention centre in the country and dismissing Human Rights Watch’s findings. He said the government stood by its policy of “rehabilitation rather than incarceration” and stated that Gikondo “is a transit centre and people are held there for a short period before longer term remedial or corrective measures are taken.”
In a positive move, in November, the Kigali City Council adopted a new directive on the Kigali Rehabilitation Transit Centre – the official name for the Gikondo center – laying out the centre’s objectives and procedures. The directive addresses some of the issues Human Rights Watch had raised, in particular the lack of a legal framework. It also lists the rights of those taken to the centre, including the rights not to be subjected to corporal punishment, harassed, or discriminated against, access to hygiene and health care, and the right to visits.
Fundamental concerns remain, however. Rather than eliminating arbitrary detention, the directive seems to embed detention practices that could conflict with Rwanda’s obligations under international human rights law. Under the directive, the center is to receive people whose behavior disturbs public order and security – a broad and vague notion that could be applied to categories of people for whom arrest and detention are not an appropriate or lawful response.
The directive created, at least in theory, a commission consisting of those running the centre, representatives of the Justice Ministry, the district hospital, and district authorities, to analyse the problems of those taken to Gikondo and assign them, within 72 hours, to various categories. Based on the designation, within 14 days, the authorities should release them to their families or send them to the judicial police, a re-education centre, a hospital, or another place “that could give him back a life that enhances his well-being.”
In theory, therefore, most detainees should leave Gikondo after a maximum of 17 days. However, the directive allows for some to be held longer. Unless they successfully pass a “test” and are released, the commission can decide that detainees should remain in Gikondo for an unspecified longer period to “help re-adapt those the commission can’t transfer elsewhere.”
On March 4, Human Rights Watch wrote to the Justice Minister requesting, among other things, clarification about elements of the directive and voicing concern about the continued possibility for arbitrary detention in the centre for an unspecified and possibly lengthy period. The Justice Ministry replied on July 5 that it appreciated Human Rights Watch’s analysis of the directive and stated that “you cannot deny the fact that the directive contains positive elements and it is a step forward among others to eliminate any form of ill-treatment in transit centres.” It did not provide more detailed responses to the specific points about the directive.
No Fundamental Changes in Gikondo
Since the publication of the directive, Human Rights Watch has interviewed 12 former detainees – seven women and five men – who spent between four days and three months in Gikondo between October 2015 and April 2016. At least two were held for much longer than the period specified in the directive, and a third said she spent about two weeks in the detention centre. Others spent an average of about a week in Gikondo.None said they had seen members of a commission or undergone a test. As far as they could see, police were the only officials “screening” detainees and deciding who could leave.
Former detainees’ descriptions indicated that conditions inside Gikondo have not changed fundamentally. Some mentioned that walls had been repainted and toilet facilities renovated, but overall conditions remained very poor.
Transit Centres in Mudende, Mbazi, Muhanga
Human Rights Watch interviewed 31 people – 13 men, five women, and 13 children – whom the Rwandan authorities detained in three transit centers – Mudende transit centre (in Nyabushongo, Rubavu district), Mbazi transit center (in Mbazi, Huye district), and Muhanga transit centre (in Mushubati, Muhanga district) – between September 2014 and May 2016.The 10 interviewed from Mudende had spent between a week and six months there; the 12 from Mbazi spent between one night and three months; and the nine from Muhanga were there between three days and three months.
Most said they were arrested because they couldn’t show identity documents or were street vendors or street children; others were arrested for being drunk or for otherwise disturbing public order.
Most had been arrested and detained in a transit centre several times before – a pattern Human Rights Watch had documented in its 2015 report. One said he had been arrested more than 20 times. Another couldn’t even count the number of times he had been arrested and sent to a transit centre.
No Transit, No Rehabilitation
Despite the fact that the Rwandan government calls these centres “transit centres” or “rehabilitation centres,” all the people interviewed had been released after their most recent period of detention without being transferred anywhere. Most resumed their old habits or activities as soon as they were released, as they had no alternative way to earn a living.However, some said that some other detainees had been sent to a rehabilitation centre on Iwawa, an island in Lake Kivu. Human Rights Watch spoke to a man who had spent nine months in Gikondo in 2015, was transferred to Iwawa, but was rearrested and taken back to Gikondo – for the sixth time – in April 2016, after his release from Iwawa.
Justice Minister Busingye said in September 2015, in his response to the earlier Human Rights Watch report, that Rwanda had “chosen to focus on rehabilitating and reintegrating them [drug addicts and other criminals] to offer the chance for a better life.” The 2015 directive on Gikondo states that the centre will provide activities and courses to encourage good conduct, as well as counselling and other support, but few of the former detainees interviewed had benefited from such activities or services.
Human Rights Watch research in 2016 showed that rehabilitation or reintegration efforts are very limited at the transit centres. The majority interviewed were not aware of or given the opportunity to participate in training or education activities. One former female detainee mentioned that detainees in Gikondo were taught to make baskets; another remembered a presentation about savings. In Mbazi, Muhanga, and Mudende, no training was provided, but some former detainees remembered civic education activities about crime prevention, genocide commemoration, or HIV/AIDS.
A 25-year-old male street vendor who was detained in Gikondo in March said:
They say on the radio that the government is teaching professions in Kwa Kabuga [the unofficial name for Gikondo]. It’s wrong, because no one in our room received any training when I was there. There are no jobs in Kwa Kabuga. We stay in the room the whole day.
Inhuman Conditions
Former detainees’ descriptions of conditions in the four transit centres were remarkably similar. They said that as many as several hundred people were crammed into one room. Some said that there was so little space that they had to sleep standing up. There was poor hygiene, vermin, and difficult and limited access to toilets, causing health problems.Most former detainees said they received a maximum of one cup of corn a day, sometimes mixed with beans. Some said they had porridge in the morning. Most detainees slept on the floor, others slept on mats or under dirty blankets, which several detainees had to share.
Access to drinking water varied according to the location and period of detention. Some said there was no drinking water, while others said there was sufficient water. In its annual report for 2014-2015, the National Commission for Human Rights documented that in seven transit centres, including Mudende, there was no clean drinking water. Some detainees were unable to wash themselves or their clothes throughout their stay in one of the four centres, while others could wash sporadically or regularly.
A 33-year old female soft-drink vendor described the daily routine and conditions in Gikondo in March:
Inside, life is not good. They wake us up at 3 a.m., then put us in line, count us and write it [the number of detainees] down. They ask us what we owned before the arrest. There is no water. They give us only half a cup of corn. We have difficulties finding water to drink, except when we can go out to wash. We take a shower in the room. They give us a bucket for five people. We wash in front of everyone. We also defecate in front of everyone, as there are no doors. […] In the room, there are mice, lice and fleas. We tried to clean the room, but it didn’t help much. I have scars from scratching.
Most former detainees only left their room to go to the toilet, which they were only allowed to do once or twice a day, in a group. If someone had to use the toilet in between these visits, they had to improvise inside the room.In Gikondo, some former detainees said they could leave their room for group prayers or exercises, known as mchaka. Others in other centres were only taken out for beatings or when officials counted the detainees.
In these conditions, health problems such as malaria, cholera, and diarrhoea were common, the former detainees said. Some said they had access to medication and that a nurse visited, but others received no health care. Some detainees were taken to a dispensary, sometimes handcuffed, for medical treatment. Some were released because they were very sick.
Some former detainees mentioned that visits were allowed twice a week in Gikondo or once a week in Mbazi. But one former detainee from Gikondo said: “They are not real visits. People only come to inquire whether you are there, and then they leave. It is just to inform the family. That’s what they call a visit.”
Absence of Due Process
Most detainees were arrested in public areas in towns or urbanized centres, such as bus stations or markets, by police, military, or by people described as “those who do the rounds” (private security guards in places such as Nyabugogo bus station in Kigali); as inkeragutabara, an auxiliary service of the Rwanda Defence Force; or as members of the District Administration Security Support Organ (DASSO). Several former detainees said that members of all these groups beat certain people during their arrest.Most detainees were then taken to a police station or post, where some were held for several days, often in bad conditions. The police beat some of them there. Police then transported them to a transit centre in a police truck. In May, Human Rights Watch researchers saw a police truck with detainees arriving at the Mudende transit center.
Three people arrested in Kigali were released from a police station after family members or acquaintances bribed the police or after a police officer intervened on their behalf. “Normally those who are taken to Gikondo are vagabonds and street vendors,” a male street vendor said. “[After I was arrested] I was able to inform people from my home area and they came to check my case. They found a (civilian) person of standing and gave him 10,000 Rwandan francs (US$12) that she gave to a police officer. That’s how I was released after three weeks in detention [in the police station].” Other people who had lacked the means to bribe police officers confirmed the practice.
Police administering the transit centres often carried out a very basic registration of detainees before or on arrival at the transit centre.
Only one former detainee interviewed, from Mbazi transit centre, said he had been questioned by a judicial police officer. None of those interviewed had been taken before a prosecutor or a judge, or officially charged with an offence, before or during their detention. Some Gikondo detainees received a token or a piece of paper indicating their alleged offence – for example “armed robbery” – but were given no opportunity to explain or defend themselves.
Although the right to legal assistance is enshrined in Rwandan and international law, none of those interviewed saw a lawyer before or during their detention, nor did the officials running the center ask them if they wanted legal assistance.
Some families did not know where detainees were held, though most went directly to the police or these transit centres to look for them since it is widely known that poor people are locked up in these centres. Some families were then able to confirm that the detainees were there. In its 2014-2015 report, the National Commission for Human Rights stated that, “The commission has observed that some families who have their [family members] in transit centres were not informed that they were imprisoned there.”
Beatings
All former Mudende detainees interviewed said they had been beaten by the police who administered the centre and by other detainees chosen by the police to maintain order inside the centre.The beatings by police started as soon as they arrived. A former detainee said:
After getting out of the vehicle, they ordered us to lie down on our belly on the ground and walk with our hands one after the other, like a snake. When we arrived close to the door of the place where the policemen wash, they beat me with a padlock. They beat me all over.
Further beatings took place during their detention, sometimes daily. Police and military officials sometimes also took detainees out of their room to beat them.Most former Gikondo or Muhanga detainees had also been beaten there by police or by other detainees. A 40-year-old woman who sold juice and water in Nyabugogo bus station in Kigali was part of a group of people arrested and taken to Gikondo in December. She said:
When we arrived at Gikondo, they made us sit in line. First they beat the street children. They were police officers in uniform. Then they beat the women on their feet, saying […] “Why do you continue to sell in the streets? Why don’t you respect the law?” The men were lying on their belly and were beaten like this by the police on their buttocks. The police beat them with sticks. Me too, I was beaten on my shoulders.
She said she still felt pain from the beatings several months later.Inside the four detention centers, detainees chosen by the police, and known as “counselors,” beat those who disturbed the order or who didn’t have money to give them. In Mudende, the “counselor” beat detainees with a knotted rope.
A 30-year woman described how the “counselors” treated detainees in Gikondo:
They are very mean, but they are prisoners like us. If we have nothing [no money] on us, we are terribly beaten. I was not beaten myself, as I had 500 Rwandan francs [approximately US$0.60] that I gave immediately. The “counselors” punched others with their fists, to give a “stamp” on their back, or hit them with their elbows.
A former male detainee who was in charge of security in a room in Gikondo in April 2016 said:The “counsellor” was our boss. When someone spoke, he had to put his feet on the wall, like this. [He demonstrated how detainees were forced to stand upside down against the wall.] The punishment would only stop when everyone had to leave the room [for collective sports or toilet visits]. If [the detainee] fell, he was beaten by the “counsellor”.
In Mbazi, two of the 12 former detainees interviewed – a man and a woman – said they were beaten, but for them, the conditions in the centre were an even greater concern. A former detainee from Mbazi said the conditions were worse than the beatings.Children in Detention
Human Rights Watch interviewed 13 minors, ages 10 to 18, who had been detained in Muhanga or Mbazi. Former detainees from Mudende and Gikondo also said they had seen children in these centres, including infants held with their mothers.The presence of children in these transit centres is a step back, as Human Rights Watch had not received reports of children being sent to Gikondo between mid-2014 and September 2015.
In Muhanga, children were held in the same centre as adults, while in Mbazi they were held in a separate building, in slightly better conditions. They received more varied food, and a greater quantity, and could move around more freely, but adults who visited the children’s room said there was a lack of proper hygiene and no education.
Most of the children interviewed who had been in Muhanga told Human Rights Watch that they were beaten by police who administered the centre or by other detainees. Some former detainees from Gikondo also said they saw children being beaten.
Most children had been arrested because they were street children. Two boys said they had gone to the Mbazi transit centre voluntarily, looking for a better life. One ran away a few days after he arrived. A social worker took another boy out of the centre, where there were no activities, to place him back in school.
Releases
Most detainees were released on the decision of the police commander in charge of the centre, sometimes assisted by other policemen, military, or local government officials. Releases were as arbitrary as the arrests. There were no clear criteria for deciding that someone could leave the centre. Some were told they were being released because their room was full, others because they were sick or had apparently spent enough time in the centre. Others did not know the reason.A young man who was detained in Gikondo six times, most recently in April because he wasn’t carrying an identity card, said:
The “screening” is a selection of those that can go [be released] and those who stay. It is the [police] commander who does it. They bring us outside, the street kids, the street vendors, the criminals, everyone with his group. The afande [commander] says: “Street vendors, you go!” or “Street children, you go!” […] For the selection, there are three or four people, but the afande is the boss. The others are policemen in uniform, but the commander decides.
In Gikondo, Mudende, and Muhanga, several detainees were released because they were seriously ill, or after a family member or acquaintance bribed one of the police officers in charge of the centre. In some cases, a plea by an influential person led to a release.Police officers told a former detainee in Mbazi before his release in February 2016: “You saw the conditions here, you have understood. You have to change if you have understood.”
Public Debate
After the publication of the Human Rights Watch 2015 report, several Rwandan and international organizations discussed the situation in transit centres.In its 2014-2015 annual report, the National Commission for Human Rights described its visits to 28 transit centres across Rwanda. It confirmed several problems in the transit centres, but concluded that human rights were respected. Despite being nominally independent, the commission rarely expresses strong or fundamental criticism of the Rwandan government’s human rights record. In March 2016, the United Nations Human Rights Committee expressed its concern about the selection of the members of the commission and its perceived lack of independence.
After the commission presented its report to parliament in October 2015, and a parliamentary visit to 11 transit centres, members of parliament were quoted in the media in March 2016, calling the transit centres “prisons” and speaking out against prolonged detention, including of minors.
One member of parliament declared in a parliamentary debate broadcast on Voice of America on March 15, 2016:
It isn’t even a transit center! In fact, those who are held in a transit centre normally have a destination. That is, those who are held there spend some time, normally a short time, waiting to be transferred elsewhere. But we have become aware that those who are held in these centres spent as long as two months there, and then returned home. They don’t receive any training. In fact, we have realized that it is a prison conceived in another way.
Several Rwandan radio stations broadcast discussions on the topic in late 2015 and early 2016. In a rare expression of critical views and debate – most Rwandan media tend to favour the government’s view – listeners called in and told their personal stories about detention in transit centres, while government officials in the radio studio denied that there were abuses in the transit centres.In March, the National Assembly endorsed a National Commission for Human Rights recommendation to revise a ministerial order on rehabilitation centres for minors. The Rwandan government is preparing a new legal framework on transit centres. Despite multiple requests to the Justice Ministry, Human Rights Watch has not received any details about this new legislation.
After its March 2016 review of Rwanda’s human rights situation, the UN Human Rights Committee expressed concern about the fact that “homeless people and beggars continue to be detained without charge and without judicial oversight in Gikondo Rehabilitation Transit Centre, allegedly in extremely harsh conditions.” It recommended ending “involuntary detention of homeless people, beggars and other members of vulnerable groups in transit or rehabilitation centres” and abolishing the crime of vagrancy. An upcoming review of Rwanda’s Penal Code could provide a good opportunity to abolish this offence.
After Rwanda’s Universal Periodic Review at the UN Human Rights Council in November 2015, Rwanda accepted a recommendation by the United Kingdom to comply with and implement further legislation on transit centres. It did not accept a suggestion by Ghana to “investigate allegations of arbitrary arrests and maltreatment of detained persons at the Gikondo Transit Centre, and bring the perpetrators to justice.”
Despite the Rwandan justice minister’s public promises to investigate and act on information related to possible human rights abuses, and despite multiple requests for information, Human Rights Watch is not aware of any investigation, prosecution, or other actions by the Rwandan authorities in relation to abuses in transit centers.
Kwivuguruza, kubeshya no kubura igisubizo cyo kurangiza ubuhunzi kubanyarwanda biteye isoni Mukantabana!
Uhakana ubugore aragarama !» Ibi bivugwa muri uyu mugani akaba ribyo Mukantabana wahawe ikiraka na Paul Kagame cyo gucyura impunzi z’abayarwanda ku ngufu ari gukora ! Mukantabana yabeshye kuva kera ko nta mpunzi z’abanyarwanda zikiriho, ko ubuhunzi ku banyarwanda bwaciwe kera ! Aho ibintu bigeze ubu ni uko Mukantabana yeruye akagarama kumanywa, akemeza ko impunzi z’abanyarwanda zikiriho kandi ari nyinshi ! Mukantabana kandi yerekanye ko Paul Kagame wamuhaye ikiraka cyo kumukiza impunzi z’abahutu ntacyo ashobora kuzikoraho, ahubwo atangiye kwitana ba mwana n’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku mpunzi HCR ko ariwo ushobora gukora akazi kamunaniye ! Niba leta ya Kagame inaniwe gukemura ikibazo cy’impunzi z’abanyarwanda kandi izo mpunzi zarahunze ubwicanyi bwe, abona amahanga yabikoraho iki ? Nimwisomere uko Mukantabana ari kubyina muzunga kubera ikibazo cy’impunzi !]
Minisiteri y’imicungire y’ibiza n’impunzi (Midimar) yatangaje ko Imiryango mpuzamahanga ishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo byafatiwe imitwe yitwaje intwaro ibuza impunzi gutahuka ku bushake, irimo na FDLR, ikiri imbogamizi ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’icyemezo cy’ikurwaho rya sitati y’ubuhunzi. Minisitiri Seraphine Mukantabana avuga ko imbogamizi ikomeye ihari kuri ubu ituma abanyarwanda bakiri mu buhungiro batahuka ari bake, ari uko hari bamwe mu bakozi b’ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku mpunzi bagenda baca intege abashaka gutaha ku bushake bagamije gukomeza kwishakira amaronko.
Mu kiganiro nyunguranabitekerezo yagejeje Ku Nteko ishinga amategeko, umutwe w’Abadepite kuri uyu wa 19 Nyakanga, Minisitiri Mukantabana yagize ati”HCR ubwayo nta kibazo ifite kuko irashaka ko impunzi zitahuka ariko hari abakozi bayo usanga bitwara nk’aho icyemezo cy’ikurwaho rya sitati y’ubuhunzi Ku banyarwanda ari ugutakaza umugati. Aba ni nabo benshi bagendera ku makuru y’ibinyoma ya FDLR babeshya impunzi ko batagomba gutaha mu Rwanda kuko nta mahoro ahari.”
Ni mu gihe ibihugu bifite impunzi nyinshi z’Abanyarwanda birimo Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, ari naho habarizwa imitwe yitwaje intwaro ibarizwa mu mashyamba nka FDLR ikomeza kuzitira abashaka gutahuka ku bushake. Uyu mutwe ni kimwe mu nzitizi zikomeye Minisitiri Mukantabana agaragaza ko ikibangamiye bikomeye gahunda yo guca ubuhunzi ku Banyarwanda, kuko “abagiye gutahuka ibafata bugwate, bagashyira abana babo mu gisirikare, ndetse ushatse gutaha bamwica ataratahuka”.
Ati “Hari n’umuryango mpuzamahanga udashyira mu bikorwa imyanzuro yafatiwe kurangiza ikibazo cya FDLR kuko iyo badakurikiranywe bibatiza umurindi bigatuma bafata bugwate impunzi bazibeshya ko Isi yose ibashyigikiye, ugasanga bitije ingufu kuri ba baturage bafashe, hagira ikiba mu Rwanda nka biriya bakuriragaho inkunga u Rwanda bakazibwira bati dore nitwe twabikoze ko bikagenda bigira ingaruka ku mpunzi zumva ko ziri kumwe n’abantu bakomeye kuko baba babona ko Isi yose yabananiwe.”
Aha kandi hiyongeraho abarwanya Leta y’u Rwanda avuga ko bakomeza kubeshya impunzi ko bagiye gufata igihugu “bigatuma hari bamwe bavuga bati ariko se ko naka turi kumwe agiye kuzajya mu gihugu akagifata nabaye ndetse?” Minisitiri Mukantabana yanasobanuye ko muri Zambia hari abahohotewe n’abarwanya Leta y’u Rwanda kubera bagaragaje ko bifuza gutaha. Impunzi z’Abanyarwanda zikiri mu buhungiro kuri ubu zigera ku (bihumbi) 286, 336 nk’uko imibare ya UNHCR ibigaragaza.
Ndr: Ese Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye HCR rifite abasilikare bo kurwanya impunzi?
Iyi nama yasojwe abadepite bafashe imyanzuro irimo gushyira ingufu mu “gusaba ko icyemezo cyo mu mwaka wa 2014 cy’akanama k’umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe amahoro ku Isi kijyanye no kurandura burundu umutwe wa FDLR ko cyakubahirizwa, kuko uyu mutwe ubuza abanyarwanda gutahuka.” Gusa Midimar ivuga ko iyi mibare ishobora guhinduka kuko Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ivuga ko ifite impunzi z’Abanyarwanda zisaga ibihumbi 245 bitanditse, nubwo ngo nta barura nyaryo ryigeze rikorwa ngo hamenyekane neza ko bahari.
Impunzi zimaze gutahuka kuva mu mwaka wa 1994, zigera 3 464, 553, muri bo abenshi bakaba baragiye baturuka muri RDC n’u Burundi, naho muri iyi myaka abataha babarirwa mu 2417 ku mwaka. Ni ibigaragaza ko umubare w’abatahuka ukiri muto cyane, ibishibora gukoma mu nkokora umugambi wo guca ubuhunzi ku Banyarwanda, ariko ngo Leta ishyizemo ingufu nyinshi ngo bizagerweho. Icyifuzo cyo guca ubuhunzi mu Banyarwanda cyazanye n’uko FPR yari ikimara kubohora igihugu, ariko mu mwaka wa 2002 nibwo byatangiye kuvugwa byeruye.
Mu mwaka wa 2009, uwari umuyobozi w’ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku mpunzi ku Isi yaje mu Rwanda kureba niba ibyo Leta yavugaga ko icyatumye impunzi zihunga cyaravuyeho, mu 2011 umwanzuro wemezwa bidasubirwaho. Tariki ya 30 Kamena 2013 nibwo Leta yari yatangaje ko hakurwaho burundu sitati y’ubuhunzi ku Banyarwanda, icyakora mu nama yateraniye ku cyicaro gikuru cya HCR i Genève mu mwaka ushize, byemejwe ko itariki ya nyuma iba tariki 31 Ukuboza 2017. Minisitiri avuga ko abarebwa n’iki cyemezo ari abahunze kuva mu 1959 kugeza mu 1998.
Ingaruka mbi zo kwigisha urubyiruko igisilikare zishobora kuzagera no kuri Kagame!
Mu rwego rwo kumvikanisha neza iki cyemezo cya Paul Kagame cyo guhindura abana b’abanyarwanda abasilikare gusa, twahera kuri iki gitekerezo : «Impyisi yagize ikidodo kinshi ku mutima yaterwaga n’ibyaha byinshi yakoze birimo no kurya intama z’abatuarage. Kugira ngo igire amahoro ku mutima yigira inama yo kujya gusaba penetensiya (kwicuza ibyaha ngo ibibabarirwe) kwa padiri. Igihe yari mu ntebe ya penetensiya yabwije padiri ukuri kw’ibyaha yakoze, mu gihe padiri yarimo ayigira inama zo kutazongera gukora icyaha ukundi, nibwo ya mpyisi yabonaga intama nyinshi zinyuze imbere ya kiliziya, impyisi ntiyabyihanganiye, yahise ibwira Padiri iti : « ngirira vuba umbwire ibyo umbwira na ziriya zitancika !» Padiri yarumiwe gusa, areka iyo mpyisi iragenda !
Iki gitekerezo cy’ « impyisi n’intama » kirasobanura neza imikorere ya Paul Kagame ; aho kwicuza ibyaha byo gushyira abana mu gisilikare kandi azi neza ko icyo ari icyaha gihanwa n’amategeko mpuzamahanga, ahubwo Kagame ari kongera icyo cyaha ashyizemo ubukana bwinshi kandi akabikora ku manywa yihangu ! Ubwo yasozaga itorero ry’abanyeshuli biga mu mahanga n’abiga mu Rwanda ryabaye ku nshuro ya 9, Paul Kagame yavuze ko amasomo babonera muri iri torero adahagije. Perezida Kagame yavuze ko ibyiciro byabanje bizahurizwa mu cyiciro kimwe bagatozwa igisirikare.
Kagame yavuze ko hagiye kugabanuka icyo yise “Ibipindi by’abanyapolitiki barimo Boniface Rucagu ukuriye itorero ry’igihugu na Francis Kaboneka minisitiri w’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu” hakongerwa imyitozo ya gisirikare. Uyu Paul Kagame niwe ujya yirirwa abeshya amahanga ngo abafaransa bahaye urubyiruko rw’ishyaka rya MRND (interahamwe) imyitozo ya gisilikare ngo rwice abatutsi ! Icyo gihe (1990-1994) abanyarwanda bari bahanganye n’ibitero by’inkotanyi za Kagame, none se Kagame ari guha abana b’abanyarwanda imyitozo ya gisilikare ari kurwana na nde ? None se Paul Kagame arashima igikorwa cyo guha urubyiruko rw’abanyarwanda imyitozo ya gisilikare kandi abirega abafaransa ?
Uburere Paul Kagame yahawe akiri umwana muto bwo kubeshwaho n’imbunda, nibwo yifuriza kuraga abana b’abanyarwanda, amahanga yarasakuje ngo Paul Kagame areke ibikorwa byo gushyira imirwano imbere no kuyicengeza mu rubyiruko ariko yanze kumva ! Amateka ya kera n’aya vuba atwereka ingaruka zikomeye zo kwigisha urubyiruko igisilikare, bikarushaho kuba bibi cyane mu bihugu bikennye nk’u Rwanda kandi byasaritswe n’amakimbirane y’irondakoko n’ubutegetsi bw’igitugu. Paul Kagame arashinjwa n’amahanga ibyo gusuzugura amategeko n’amasezerano mpuzamahanga yerekeranye no kugarura amahoro, akayica ku bwende !
1.Mu mwaka w’2013 igihugu cy’Amerika ndetse n’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe by’iburayi byafatiye leta ya Paul Kagame ibihano byo guhagarika inkunga y’amafaranga byashyiraga mu kigega cya leta kubera icyaha Kagame yakoze cyo gufasha no kwinjiza abana mu barwanyi b’umutwe wa M23 ! Icyo gihe Kagame yifatiye mu gahanga amahanga avuga ko amurenganya, ndetse ashima cyane umukongomani ufungiye mu Buholandi n’urukiko mpanabyaha mpuzamahanga witwa Thomas Lubanga, avuga ko yarenganye ngo kuko gushyira abana mu gisilikare ari ukubagirira neza ! ngo ni ukubaha akazi, ngo ahubwo agomba kubishimirwa ko yabakizaga!
2.Leta ya Paul Kagame irashinjwa n’imiryango mpuzamahanga ku cyaha cyo kunyanyagiza imbunda nyinshi mu basivili. Mu Rwanda hakaba habarwa abasivili barenga ibihumbi 60 batunze intwaro mu buryo butazwi. Leta ya Paul Kagame ikaba yaranze kandi gushyira umukono ku mategeko yo guca ikwirakwizwa ry’intwaro nto nkuko amasezerano ya Kinshasa abiteganya ! Ayo masezerano Paul Kagame yanga kuyubahiriza kandi ariwe utaka buri munsi ko hari imitwe yitwaje intwaro imurwanya, none se Kagame ntashaka ko abamurwanya bamburwa intwaro niba koko bahari?
3.Leta ya Paul Kagame itunze ingabo zirenga ibihumbi 100 zitajyanye n’ubushobozi bw’igihugu ; imiryango mpuzamahanga yasabye Kagame kugabanya izo ngabo nibura zikagera kubihumbi 5 ariko yayimye amatwi ! Ahubwo Kagame yongereye kuri izo ngabo ze imitwe yitwara gisilikare : Dasso, inkeragutabara, intore n’indangamirwa ! Iyi mitwe yose yirirwa ibuza abaturage uburyo,ibafungira ubusa,ikabica abandi ikabambura utwabo !
Abanyarwanda bitege ingaruka zo guhindura urubyiruko rwose abarwanyi !
Hari ingero nyinshi z’ibihugu biri ku kajagari bitewe ni uko urubyiruko rwabyo rwigishijwe igisilikare none ubu ibyo bihugu bikaba byarasenywe n’urwo rubyiruko. Nyakwigendera Kadafi wayoboraga igihugu cya Libiya yategetse ko urubyiruko rwose rugomba guhabwa imyitozo ya gisilikare. Kadafi kandi yaguze intwaro zikomeye ndetse yubaka n’inganda zikora intwaro zoroheje mu gihugu cye ! Nyuma y’urupfu rwa Kadafi, abaturage ba Libiya bananiwe kumvikana k’ubutegetsi, rwa rubyiruko rwigishijwe kurwana rwahise rwegura intwaro rujya mu mitwe inyuranye maze rurahangana, ubu nirwo ruri gusenya igihugu !
Ubu igihugu cya Libiya kigeze aho umwanzi ashaka ; nubwo Kadafi atakiriho, ariko imbuto yasize ateye mu rubyiruko nizo ziri gusenya ibikorwa yubatse ! Ntabwo ari Libiya gusa kuko na Siriya niko bimeze ndetse na Sudani y’epfo ! urubyiruko rwigishijwe kurwana nirwo ruri gusenya ibyo bihugu! Iyo urwo rubyiruko ruza kwigishwa koroherana, demokarasi n’ubundi bumenyi, intambara ntizari kugira ubukana zifite ubu muri ibyo bihugu kuko kwitabira imirwano byari kubura abayoboke !
Leta ya Paul Kagame iri gutoza urubyiruko igilikare, iyo leta ikaba irangwa n’akarengane ko mu bwoko bwose, urubyiruko rwize ni abashomeri kiretse abavuka mu ndobanure, abantu bicirwa ubusa, bamburwa ibyabo, ubukene buranuma, inzara iraca ibintu, nta demokarasi… Ntabwo tuvuze ivangura ry’amoko ryabaye karande mu Rwanda, impunzi ni nyinshi cyane zinyanyagiye mu bihugu binyuranye byo ku isi ! Ese uru rubyiruko rwigishwa igisilikare hejuru y’ibi bibazo byose, ntiruzahindukira rugafata intwaro rukarwanya ubutegetsi bwabigishije icyo gisilikare nk’uko byagenze muri Siriya ? None se urubyiruko ruzigishwa igisilikare maze ruzakomeze gutega ijosi rupfe nk’abasivili ? Ese urubyiruko ruzoherezwa kwiga mu mahanga arimo impunzi z’abanyarwanda kandi rwarigishijwe igisilikare, ruzakirwa rute kandi bizwi ko leta ibohereje ihiga impunzi ngo izice ?
Buri wese ashobora kugerageza gushaka igisubizo k’ibi bibazo twibaza, ariko ikizwi cyo ni uko ingaruka mbi zo kwigisha urubyiruko igisilikare arizo nyinshi kurusha ibyiza bivamo.
The real General meets the fake general. Within Kagame’s militia, Brian Kagame has more powers than his father’s house boy the fake general, James Kabarebe.
In the land of the self-imposed king, we all know how military ranks where rewarded and how they are still being rewarded up to now. After the 1994 genocide and the capture of Rwanda by the RPF/RPA; field commanders were over looked in terms of ranks, Paul Kagame opting to promote his house boys who were stationed at his headquarter in what was then known as Mulindi 1. To those that may not know, during the RPA/RPA military struggle Mulindi was divided in 3 military zones/heaquarters.
All those that are labeling themselves heros, now leading Kagame’s militia, where stationed at Mulindi 1 (Kagame’s headquarter) or Mulindi 2 (Recruitment, training and DMI). These were idlers and cowards who spent the best part of the struggle killing innocent young Tutsis who had come to join the RPA/RPF struggle, sleeping with young female recruits, talking shit (amatiku) or eating and enjoying Uganda waragi.
Unlike the fake and self-proclaimed heros who are being postered by the criminal ruler; we all know the real heros!! And we know where the criminal ruler put them. He sent some to their graves, others are in streets of different capitals as refugees, others are living a fearful life in their little houses around Rwanda, others are in Agatebe living a beggar’s life style with no single right to get a job in Rwanda and others are casualty living as destitutes in Rwanda.
Now, the tell of the war is being told by those who spent the best part of the struggle wanking themselves out….what an irony. Currently in Paul Kagame’s militia, the RDF, his wife Jeannette Kagame has the power of command in the militia apparatus than the minister of defence, James Kabarebe or the CDF, Patrick Nyavumba.
For the past two years, she has been appointing her loyalists in different sensitive positions within the Kagame Defence Force (RDF). Soon, the head of DMI position will be filled with her francophone loyalist Col Jeannot Ruhunga, unless Paul Kagame questions the decision.
Urubyiruko rwa RNC mu mugambi wo gusubiza abanyarwanda bose agaciro:
Igihugu cy’u Rwanda kigeze mu ikorosi rikomeye cyane, aho mugihe ahandi abaturage barwanira uburenganzira bwabo, abacyo barushaho gushyirwa mu icuraburindi ry’ingoma y’igitugu ya FPR. Biragaragarira mu nkubiri iyobowe n’intore za FPR zibahatira kugira perezida Paul Kagame umwami w’u Rwanda, bamaze guhunyora ku bushake itegeko nshinga. Miliyoni hafi 4 zibeshyerwa ko zanditse zishaka iryo hinduka, zirimo abapfakazi n’impfubyi, bashyizwe mu kaga na génocide n’ubundi bwicanyi bwakozwe kuva mu mwaka wa 1990 kugeza ubu.
Ibihumbi birenga ijana by’abahutu byarafunzwe, benshi bagwa muri za gereza batageze n’imbere y’inkiko. Icyiswe ubucamanza bwa gacaca, bwaje buteranya abahutu n’abatutsi bari batangiye kugerageza kubana ariko batibagiwe ibyababayeho. Nyamara kandi ibyabayeho bizwi na buri wese. Interahamwe zifatanije n’ingabo z’u Rwanda zishe abatutsi, mu gihe aho ingabo za FPR zanyuraga, nazo zicaga abahutu ntakurobanura. Njyewe ubwanjye n’ubwo byabaye nkiri muto, bikaba byaransigiye ibikomere bidashobora gusibangana, ndi umugabo wo kubihamya. Nyamara ikizwi ni uko buri munyarwanda wese aziko umuti w’ibyo bikomere ari ibiganiro.
N’ubwo FPR iri kubutegetsi nayo ibizi ityo, itinyako byayambura imbehe. Umwanya ni uyu wo gufata iyambere, abanyarwanda tugaharanira amahoro na démocratie birambye. Ntagushidikanyaka ko n’inshuti z’uRwanda zizashyigikira iyo nzira RNC yatangiye nk’uko byagaragaye muri congrès yayo y’urubyiruko iherutse kubera i Bruxelles, tariki ya 15 z’ukwa munani 2015. Nanjye nk’umwe mubagize urwo rubyiruko rwa RNC, nitegereje ibihakorerwa ntega amatwi n’ibyahavugiwe nsanga guhuza urubyiruko, rukavugana mu kuri n’ubw’isanzure aribyo bizakiza u Rwanda.
1. Impamvu y’ibyo biganiro
Impamvu ni uko nta mpinduka ku butegetsi yigeze ibaho mu mahoro kuva Rwanda rwigenga. Mu gihe cy’ubwami naho, byabaga ngombwa ko apfa kugirango asimburwe. Ibi byashyize abanyarwanda mu bwoba budashira, mu bukene, kutizera ejo hazaza, no kuzinukwa icyitwa imiyoborerwe y’igihugu. Bakabirebesha amaso ubundi bakitaba karame uwimye ingoma wese, bazi neza ko ntacyo bamutegerejeho uretse gusaba Imana ngo babone bucya kabiri.
Urwikekwe hagati y’amako agize imbaga nyarwanda rwabaye akarande, biba akarusho ku ngoma ya FPR-Inkotanyi. Kuko FPR yo yabigize inkingi ikomeye ya politike yayo.
Kuva u Rwanda rwabaho ntabiganiro hagati y’abaturage barugize byigeze bibaho, ngo buri wese abwire undi imbonankubone akababaro ke, ikifuzo cye, icyo yanga n’icyo akunda.
Révolution yo muri 1959 yakozwe n’abahutu batitaye ku nyungu n’imibereho by’abatutsi.Révolution yo muri 1973 yakozwe n’abakiga ntibita ku nyungu z’abandi bahutu n’abatutsi batari ab’iwabo.Révolution ya FPR nayo ni uko yitaye ku gice cy’abantu bake cyane, abandi bagirwa abasabirizi mu rwababyaye.Abatwa bo baribagiranye, bagera n’aho bamburwa izina na FPR (batagishijwe inama) bitwa «abashubijwe inyuma n’amateka».
2. Ihuriro nyarwanda RNC ryazanye agashya mu mateka y’u Rwanda
Urubyiruko rwa RNC muri congrès Kuva u Rwanda rwaba republika nibwo amoko atatu arugize, yatinyutse kuganira ku mugaragaro ku kibazo cyayo. Kandi nyamara ikibazo cy’amaoko nicyo cyabaga kiri inyuma y’impinduka zose zabaye mu nduru ziswe révolution na buri ruhande rubifitemo inyungu.
Kugirango icyo kibazo kitazigera gikemuka, FPR ishaka kukigira « intavugwa» (tabou) ngo ibone uko ikomeza kurya imitsi ya rubanda .
Bitandukanye cyane n’ibyo RNC irimo kugaragaza. Mu gihe mu bayishinze n’abayinjiyemo nyuma harimo abahutu n’abatutsi, kandi bishimiye kuba icyo baricyo, bituma aho turi tuganira ku bibazo by’amateka yacu ntacyo twikanga. Mu gihe kandi RNC yagiye yegera andi mashyaka ya politique akaba amaze kuba atanu akorera hamwe, ni ubwambere amashyaka y’abahutu n’ayabatutsi azaba yicaranye akavugana ku bibateranya ku mugaragaro. Ibyo bizatuma amahanga abiha agaciro gakomeye. N’ubwo bikorerwa mu mahanga bwose, birerekana ko ari icyifuzo cy’abanyarwanda bose kuko n’ubwo abo mu Rwanda batabona aho bavugira, tuzi neza ko bose babishyigikiye.
Congrès y’urubyiruko rwa RNC i Bruxelles yo ku itariki ya 15 kanama 2015, yangaragarije ko ntakabuza ishobora kuba imbarutso y’ubumwe burambye mu banyarwanda. Niyo mpamvu nisabira abayobozi bakuru ba RNC ibi bikurikira. Twebwe urubyiruko twagize amahirwe yo kuva mu menyo y’ubutegetsi bwa FPR-Inkotanyi bwigisha kwica, kwangana no kuroga. Maze kwitegereza akangaratete urungano rwacu ruri mu Rwanda rurimo, ndabisabira ko mwadutumiriza urundi rubyiruko rw’ayandi mashyaka ya politique yose ndetse n’amashyirahamwe ya société civile mu nama rukokoma. Muzatumire kandi urubyiruko rubohewe mu Rwanda.
3. Iyo nama yaba igamije kugera kuki?
Kwemerenya hagati yabo ubwabo kubibazo by’ingenzi byagiye bibuza abanyarwanda amahoro na démocratie.
Guha umwanya urubyiruko rw’abahutu n’abatutsi, buri wese akavuga akababaro ke uko kari kose kandi abandi bakamutega amatwi.
Kugaragaza inzira zo kubikemura mu mahoro ntawe ucunaguzwa cyangwa ngo ahatirwe gusaba imbabazi z’ibyo ababyeyi be bakoze ataravuka.
Guhatira FPR kwinjira muri iyo gahunda y’amahoro arambye banyuze ku bihugu biyitera inkunga.
Kugirana amasezerano y’igihango hagati y’urubyiruko rw’abahutu n’abatutsi, agaragaza ko rutazongera guhemukirana.
Gusaba FPR kwerekana imibiri y’abahutu bazize ibyaha by’intambara nayo igashyingurwa mu cyubahiro. Yaba iya Kibeho, iy’abiciwe muri Congo ndetse n’ahandi henshi mu Rwanda.
Gusaba FPR ikemerera abahutu bazi aho ababo bishwe n’ingabo za FPR bari, bagashyingurwa mu cyubahiro.
Kwemerera abahutu nabo bakibuka ababo, ntibyitwe gupfobya no kugira ingengabitekerezo ya génocide.
Gusaba FPR ikemerera abasirikare bayo bagize uruhare mu iyicwa ry’abaturage nabo bakihana bakemera icyaha, bityo bakigorora n’abaturanyi babo ndetse n’imitima yabo ikaruhuka.
4. Ese uyu muti usharira FPR izemera kuwunywa?
Icyo mbona ni uko FPR itazabyemera ahubwo izihutira gucamo ibice abazaba bashaka icyo gikorwa cy’amahoro arambye. Abaharanira amahoro nibanga kwicamo ibice, bizatera FPR uburakari bukomeye no gushyira abaturage ku nkeke. Ibyo bizaha imbaraga amashyaka n’amashyirahamwe aharanira amahoro. Icyo gihe izaba kandi yiyemeje ko nta démocratie n’amahoro ishaka, ibe ihaye urwaho izindi nzira zose zishoboka zo kuyivanaho. Ibyo bizatuma kandi amahanga ashyigikira ku mugaragaro abashaka démocratie n’amahoro. Ibyo bihugu bishyigikiye politique y’u Rwanda muri iki gihe ni Ubwongereza, USA, ubudage n’ibindi. Ibyo bihugu byatanga amikoro mu mashyaka n’amashyirahamwe ashaka amahoro maze FPR ikavanwa munzira ikareka abanyarwanda bakayoborwa n’ababishoboye.
Njyewe nk’umwe mu babonye amahano yakorewe abanyarwanda b’impande zombi, aho nari ntuye, niteguye gutanga umusanzu wanjye. Nzavugisha ukuri kose uko nabonye ubwicanyi bwakorewe abatutsi n’ubwakorewe abahutu nta rwango nta no kugira uwo nshinyagurira. Nkurikije uko nabonye urubyiruko rwa RNC tuganira tweruye kandi twisanzuye mu moko yacu yose, nzi neza ko ntazaba ndi jyenyine witeguye gutanga ubwo buhamya.
5. Umwanzuro
Iyo nama yakagombye kuba mbere y’uko umwaka wa 2017 urangira. Bityo tugakomereza ku gitutu kiri kubutegetsi bwa FPR muri iki gihe, no ku nkundura y’impinduramatwara irimo kubera mu bihugu by’Afurika.
Ndasaba rwose RNC, amashyaka bafatanyije ndetse n’amashyirahamwe ya société civile, gushyira hamwe bagatangira gutegurira urubyiruko iyi nama rukokoma, izaba intandaro yo kuzana impinduka zikomeye mu miyoborere y’u Rwanda.
Iyi nama izasiga kandi opposition nyarwanda yarabashije gushyira hamwe bihereye mu rubyiruko, abahutu n’abatutsi barabashije kuganira imbonankubone. Ibibazo by’u Rwanda bizaba birushijeho kwumvikana haba ku banyarwanda no kubanyamahanga. Bizaba kandi icyitegererezo ku bindi bihugu bifite ibibazo nk’ibyacu. Bizandikwa mu mateka ko abanyarwanda bahujwe n’ikintu kizima kandi biheshe icyubahiro ababigizemo uruhare.
Nibwo bwa mbere ikibazo cy’u Rwanda kizaba gikemuwe hadakoreshejwe imbaraga, bibe bihinduye amateka n’imyumvire ubuziraherezo. Urubyiruko rwakunze kuvugwa mu kugira uruhare mu bwicanyi, ruzaba rwerekanye ko ari rwo rufite umuti urambye w’ibibazo by’u Rwanda.
Jeannette ISABA,
umwe mubagize urubyiruko rwa RNC i Bruxelles
Twiyibutse Ubusambo bu Mwami Kagame. Ubusambo amaze gukora mumyaka 22 ntawabuvuga ngo aburangize!! Reka dukoreshe 2007 nka Case Study- étude de cas kubusambo ubusahuzi n’ubu nyunyuzi bu mwami waje aturutse Nyakivali – Gahunge muri Uganda.
Hagati y’itariki ya 1/6/2007 kugeza 3/12/2007, Perezida Kagame yakoresheje Minisitiri Nshuti na Musoni James gusahura amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni 44.974.924 z’amadolari y’amanyamerika ($ US).
Kw’itariki ya 1/6/2007 Musoni James yabitse amafaranga agera kuri million 4,500.000 $ US, bayasahura bakoresheje imwe mw’isosiyete EXECUJET AVIATION GROUP ya Kagame akoresha mu gusahura igihugu yitwaje indege ze, ako kayabo kari mu madorali y’abanyamerika bayashoye muri Banki ya Kagame iri mu gihugu cya Mauritius yitwa INVEST BANK.
Kw’itariki ya 19/11/2007
bakoresheje Minisitiri Nshuti Manasseh noneho mu gusahura akayabo k’amadorali y’abanyamerika kagera kuri miliyoni 10 (10.000.000 $ US) akoresheje sosiyete ya balinga yitwa Silver Sky Resource Ltd, bayabika muri INVEST BANK ibarizwa muri Mauritius.Kuri uwo munsi twavuze haruguru, na none barongeye bakoresha Prof Nshuti gusahurira Kagame akayabo k’amadorali y’abanyamerika kagera kuri miliyoni cumi n’eshanu n’ibihumbi magana arindwi(15.700.000 $ US) bakoresheje ya sosiyete twavuze haruguru, bayabika muri Standard Bank yo muri Mauritius.
Musoni James nawe yongeye kwibira Kagame kw’itariki ya 3 Ukuboza 2007 akoresheje sosiyete yitwa Silver Sky Resource Ltd, basahura igihugu akayabo k’amadorali y’abanyamerika kagera kuri13.863.925 $ US, bayabika muri Standard Bank.
Kagame yongera gusahura amafaranga agera kuri 52.719.743 $ US.
Nyuma y’ayo madorali atagira ingano na none twashoboye gutahura zimwe muri za gihamya zigaragaza ukuntu Kagame yasahuye akayabo kagera kuri 52.719.743 $ US, ku matariki atandukanye:
Kw’itariki ya 10/12/2007 bakoze transfers zitandukanye z’amadorali y’abanyamerika, babanje gusohora 20.499.980 $, 6.519.392 $, 20.499.980 $, bongera gusohora andi agera kuri 5.200.391 $. Aya mafaranga ari mu madorali y’abanyamerika akaba yarasabwe gusohoka kuri ayo matariki, ariko akorerwa odre de payment nimero 48514, 48517, 47232, 42835 zose zikaba zarasohotse muri 2008. Kagame abika amafaranga yunguka agera kuri 20.968.668 $ US.
Hari kw’itariki ya 10 Werurwe 2008 ubwo Kagame yategekaga bya bikoresho bye Musoni James na Nshuti Manasseh gufata umutungo w’igihugu bakawubika kuri compte y’amadorali yunguka bakaba barabanje gukora transfer nomero CCDTRI1261, ihwanye na 20.102.403 $ agana muri INVEST BANK MAURITIUS, barongeye bakora indi transfer nomero CCDTRI310 yo ku wa 17 Mata 2008 ihwanye na 866.262 $ nayo bayabika muri iyo Banki tumaze kuvuga haruguru.
Ngibyo ibigwi byibisambo byacu akaba ari nabyo Umwami yita gukunda igihugu, dore ko ari nabyo bisobanuro byerekana impanvu Umwami adateze kwitandukanya n’ibyo bikoresho bye twavuze haruguru kubera ubusambo butandukanye yagiye abakoresha.
Ohhhhh when Paul Kagame is on your ears trying to convince you, it is highly advisable to run away. Before 2000 he used to refer to Museveni as Uncle, but in 2000 his forces – RPA wiped out UPDF batallions in Kisangani. Before 2012, he used to refer to Jakaye Kikwete as a great friend, but in 2013 he was around threatening to kill Jakaya Kikwete the former president of the republic of Tanzania due to Kikwete’s advise for him to start talking to political opponents-dissidents. “I will Just Wait For You At the Right Place And I will Hit You,” Rwandan General Paul Kagame Threatens Tanzanian Jakaya Kikwete in 2013.
He used to refer to Burundi’s president as brother, but last year 2015, his intelligence net-work created political havoc in Burundi, supporting and financing a failed coup, sponsoring assassination attacks in Burundi for the sole purpose of turning Burundi into a failed state.
In 1996, he was calling Laurent-Désiré Kabilaa Congolese patriot, in 2001, Laurent-Désiré Kabila was assassinated by people who were close to Rwanda’s intellingence services – the Francis Gakwerere axis.
To Paul Kagame, there is no friendship, to Paul Kagame death and man hunt befalls any one who tries to question his criminal policies. He was taught the art of elimination since his early twenties, over the years, he has grown to believe that all political differences should be resolved through killings. He sees all human freedoms and rights as subversive activities that should be crushed at all cost……Say NO to political criminals.
Kurikira “iterambere” yo muri cyagihugu basigaye bita paradizo, gitwarwa n’abanyonyezi babicanyi!!
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Gisagara: Mu masaha y’ijoro, bifashisha itoroshi babyaza ababyeyi.
Abagana ikigo nderabuzima cya Kirarambogo giherereye mu Murenge wa Muganza mu Karere ka Gisagara bavuga ko kuba iri vuriro ritagira umuriro w’amashanyarazi bituma bahabwa serivise itanoze.
Ikigo nderabuzima cya Kirarambogo giherereye mu Murenge Muganza hafi y’umupajka wu Rwanda n’u Burundi, kikaba cyakira abarwayi baturuka no mu Murenge wa Muganza na Gishubi.
Iki ikigo cyubatswe ahagana mu mwaka 1978, nyuma kiza kuvugururwa, ariko abakigana n’abahatangira serivise z’ubuvuzi bavuga ko bagifite ikibazo cyo kutagira umuriro w ‘amashanyarazi bikagera naho muganga abyaza umubyeyi n’ijoro akoresheje urumuri rw’itoroshi kugira ngo abashe kureba.
Claudine Habineza utuye mu kagali ka Mbehe yagize ati “Turifuza ko ubuyobozi bwadufasha iri vuriro rigahabwa amashanyarazi, kuko kuza kuhabyarira n’ijoro ni ibibazo, haba ari mu mwijima gusa ”.
Umwe mubaganga utifuje ko amazina ye atangazwa yabwiye IGIHE ati “Ariko namwe mutabyirengegije urabona kujya muri materinite nijoro uri kumwe n’umugore ugiye kubyara ari mu mwijima ufite agatoroshi ka telefone ?, urumva ko ushobora no guhura n’impanuka ntumufashe kubyara neza, urumva izo ngaruka zihari”.
Umuyobozi wungirije w’ikigo nderabuzima cya Kirarambogo, Christophe Mutima yemeza ko bafite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kutagira umuriro w’amashanyarazi, akavuga ko bidindiza serivise baha ababagana ndetse ngo ni imbogamizi ikomeye mu kazi kabo ka buri munsi.
Mutima ati “Ingaruka ni nyinshi, bidutwara amafaranga kugira ngo dushobore guteka ibyuma dukoresha, kuko tugura mazutu tugacana moteri, hari serivise nyinshi zidindira bigatuma abatugana tutabaha servise nkuko tubyifuza. Icyifuzo ni uko twabona amashanyarazi”.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gisagara Jerome Rutaburingoga avuga ko nyuma yo kuvugurura iki kigo bagiye no gushaka uko bahageza umuriro.
Rutaburingoga ati “Umuriro w’amashanyarazi ni ikibazo dusanzwe tuzi, tugiye kubishyira mu mihigo y’uyu mwaka, bashonje bahishiwe”.
Abagana iki kigo nderabuzima bishimira ko hari byinshi mu bibazo bahuraga nabyo byakemutse nyuma yuko kimaze kuvugururwa, birimo kuba abarwayi bose batakicyakirirwa hamwe bikaba byatuma banduzanya indwara, kutagira ahantu hiherereye umubyeyi yabyarira, kutagira ubwiherero bumeze neza n’ibindi.
Umuyobozi w’akarere ka Gisagara avuga ko kuba iki kigo cyaramaze kwagurwa hagiye gukurikiraho gushaka baganga bahagije, no gukemura ibindi bibazo byose bihari bishobora gutuma serivise zidindira.
Ikibazo cyo kutagira umuriro w’amashanyarazi ntikiri kuri iki kigo nderabuzima gusa, ahubwo ni mu Murenge wa Muganza.
Ubutegetsi bwa Paul kagame na louise Mushikiwabo bwarasebye bidasubirwabo mu nama y’ubumwe bw’ Afurika yabereye ikigali.
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